Sayyid Hasan Faqih Imami
 | |
| Personal Information | |
|---|---|
| Notability | Teacher at Isfahan Seminary |
| Birth | Urdibihisht 13, 1314 SH (May 3, 1935) |
| Demise | Isfand 15, 1389 SH (March 6, 2011) |
| Burial Place | Imamzada Abu l-'Abbas Khurasgan, Isfahan |
| Academic Information | |
| Teachers | Sayyid Murtada Muwahhid Abtahi • Sayyid 'Ali Musawi Behbahani |
| Works | Khums: Responding to Doubts about Khums |
| Education | Ijtihad in Fiqh and Usul |
| Religion | Shi'a |
| cultural information | |
| Field of Activity | Teaching • Social services |
| Reason for Notability | Lasting figure in propagating Ghadir |
Sayyid Hasan Faqih Imami (b. 1354/1935 - d. 1432/2011) was a Shi'i faqih, mujtahid, usuli, and mufassir in the city of Isfahan, who, by establishing the Ghadirestan Institute under his supervision, became one of the lasting figures in propagating Ghadir.
Sayyid Hasan Faqih Imami began his studies at the Isfahan Seminary in 1370 AH after completing his elementary education. Among his teachers, Sayyid Murtada Muwahhid Abtahi and Sayyid 'Ali Musawi Behbahani have been mentioned. Sayyid Shihab al-Din Mar'ashi Najafi and Lutfallah Safi Gulpaygani are also considered among his masters of ijazah.
After completing his education, Sayyid Hasan Faqih Imami taught various subjects in the fields of Arabic literature, fiqh, usul, tafsir, 'aqa'id, akhlaq, dirayah, and rijal. The result of his teaching is considered to be the training of many students, each of whom is regarded as a virtuous scholar.
Ayatollah Sayyid Hasan Faqih Imami, alongside his academic activities, also played a significant role in social services and charitable affairs. Some of his most important actions in this area include the reconstruction of seminaries.
Lasting Figure of Ghadir
Sayyid Hasan Faqih Imami was a Shi'i faqih, mujtahid, usuli, and mufassir in the city of Isfahan, who, by establishing the Ghadirestan Institute under his supervision, became one of the lasting figures in propagating Ghadir.
In 1386 SH (2007), he was proposed the idea of establishing an institute named Ghadirestan that would focus on Ghadir throughout the year. With Faqih Imami's welcome and the necessary approvals, the minutes of the founding board and the text of the statutes were drafted, and he accepted membership on the board of trustees. Additionally, Muhammad Rida Sharifi was appointed as the CEO.
Sayyid Hasan Faqih Imami, through his active participation in many meetings of the Ghadirestan Institute, played an effective role in advancing the institute's goals.
Biography
Sayyid Hasan Faqih Imami was born on Urdibihisht 13, 1313 SH (Safar 1, 1354 AH / May 3, 1934) into a religious and scholarly family in a religious neighborhood in Isfahan. His birthplace was adjacent to Imamzada Abu l-Hasan Zayn al-'Abidin 'Ali, known as Imamzada Darb Imam.
The lineage of Sayyid Hasan Faqih Imami reaches Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (a) through thirty intermediaries. He was raised in a religious family under the guidance of his pious mother and his father, Ayatollah Sayyid 'Ata'ullah Faqih Imami.[2]
Demise
According to some sources, Sayyid Hasan Faqih Imami passed away on Sunday, Isfand 15, 1389 SH (Rabi' II 1, 1432 AH / March 6, 2011), after many years of service to religion and society. His funeral ceremony was held with extraordinary splendor and with the widespread presence of various segments of the public, officials of Isfahan province, and a group of national authorities. His body was buried next to the shrine of Imamzada Abu l-'Abbas Khurasgan.[3]
Education, Teachers, and Masters of Ijazah
According to some sources, Sayyid Hasan Faqih Imami began his studies at the Isfahan Seminary at the age of sixteen, around 1370 AH, after completing his elementary education at Qudsi Brothers School.[4]
Teachers
His teachers during his studies at the seminary are listed as follows:
- Sayyid 'Ata'ullah Faqih Imami (father)
- Yahya Faqih Imani
- 'Abbas 'Ali Adib (d. 1412 AH)
- Muhammad Hasan Najafabadi (d. 1384 AH)
- Sayyid Murtada Muwahhid Abtahi (d. 1413 AH)
- Majd al-Din Najafi (d. 1403 AH)
- Ahmad Fayyad (d. 1407 AH)
- 'Ali Qadiri (d. 1407 AH)
- 'Ali Mishkat Sidhi (d. 1410 AH)
- Sayyid 'Ali Asghar Barzani (d. 1405 AH)
- Sayyid Husayn Khadimi (d. 1405 AH)
- Sayyid 'Ali Musawi Behbahani (d. 1395 AH).[5]
Masters of Ijazah
Among the masters of ijazah of Sayyid Hasan Faqih Imami, the following scholars have been mentioned:
- Sayyid Shihab al-Din Mar'ashi Najafi, on Sha'ban 23, 1410 AH
- Sayyid Muhammad 'Ali Muwahhid Abtahi, on Sha'ban 23, 1410 AH
- Sayyid Diya' al-Din 'Allama, in Jumada II 1414 AH
- Sayyid Muhammad Baqir Muwahhid Abtahi, on Rabi' I 25, 1414 AH
- Lutfallah Safi Gulpaygani, on Muharram 6, 1415 AH
- Muhammad Fadil Lankarani, on Shawwal 7, 1415 AH
- Sayyid Muhammad 'Ali Rawdati, on Rajab 26, 1415 AH
- Sayyid Hasan Tabataba'i Qummi, in Shawwal 1420 AH.
- Sayyid Muhammad Husayni Shirazi, on Shawwal 22, 1420 AH
- Sayyid Sadiq Husayni Ruhani, on Dhu l-Qa'da 11, 1422 AH.[6]
Teaching and Works
It has been reported that Sayyid Hasan Faqih Imami, after completing his education, taught various subjects in the fields of Arabic literature, fiqh, usul, tafsir, 'aqa'id, akhlaq, dirayah, and rijal. The number of his lessons sometimes reached eight lessons a day.
Faqih Imami paid special attention to teaching, and the result is considered to be the training of many students, each of whom is regarded as a virtuous scholar and is engaged in propagating and promoting the pure religion.[7]
Works and Publications
Ayatollah Sayyid Hasan Faqih Imami is a prominent Shi'a scholar who has authored numerous works in the fields of jurisprudence, theology, philosophy, and critique of sects and religions. His publications are divided into two categories: published and unpublished.
Published Works
| Title | Description / Subject |
|---|---|
| Khums: Responding to Doubts about Khums (two volumes) | A jurisprudential and theological examination of the ruling on khums and responses to contemporary questions. |
| The Role of Reason in Divine Rulings | An analysis of the relationship between reason and shari'a in the derivation of rulings. |
| Is Understanding the Qur'an Easy?! | A critique of superficial views on understanding the Qur'an and its interpretability. |
| Sirat Mustaqim | A study on the path of guidance from the perspective of the Qur'an and Sunna. |
| Where Did the Seditions Begin! | A historical examination of the deviation of the Umma after the demise of the Prophet (s). |
| Discussions on Baha'ism | A scholarly and historical critique of the Baha'i sect.[8] |
Unpublished Works
| Title | Description / Subject |
|---|---|
| Risala on Liqa' Allah | A mystical study on the divine encounter. |
| Sunan Ilahi | An analysis of divine laws in the system of creation. |
| A Risala on Imamate | Discussions on the necessity of Imamate and the characteristics of the infallible Imam (a). |
| A Risala on Fadak | A historical examination of Fadak and the rights of Lady Fatima (s). |
| Discussions on Proving the Existence of Imam al-Zaman (aj) | Responses to objections from those who deny the existence of Imam al-Mahdi (aj). |
| A Risala on Qiyama (Arabic) | A theological study on bodily and spiritual resurrection. |
| Sharh Nibras al-Huda by Mulla Hadi Sabzawari (Hajj section) | A philosophical and mystical commentary on the discussions of Hajj. |
| The Philosophy of Hajj | An analysis of the philosophy and secrets of Hajj in Islamic teachings. |
| Categorization of Hajj Issues in Chart Form | An educational categorization of Hajj rulings. |
| Tanzim al-'Urwa (up to the end of Kitab al-Zakat) | An educational jurisprudential rewriting of the book 'Urwat al-Wuthqa. |
| Al-Amthal fi l-Riwayat (Forty Hadiths) | A collection of forty hadiths on religious proverbs and wisdom. |
| Tafsir Surat Yusuf | An ethical and mystical exegesis of Surat Yusuf (a). |
| A Risala Concerning the Sahaba | An analysis of the position of the Sahaba in Islamic history. |
| A Risala on Umm Kulthum | A historical examination of Umm Kulthum's marriage and responses to doubts. |
| Response to Mirza Na'im's Argumentation | A refutation of Baha'i arguments. |
| A Risala in Refutation of the Ideas of Some Intellectuals | A critique of modern religious intellectual movements. |
| Mysticism in the Captivity of Satan | An examination of the deviations of some mystical schools. |
| Education in Islam | Educational foundations in the Qur'an and Sunna. |
| The Code of Combat in Islam | The ethics and philosophy of jihad in Islam. |
| A Risala on the Status of the Martyr | The position and dignity of the martyr in Islam. |
| Responses to Some Doubts | A collection of responses to about thirty creedal doubts. |
| Taqrirat of the Astronomy Lessons of the Late Majd al-'Ulama' Najafi | Lecture notes on the science of astronomy. |
| A Risala on the Biography and Life of Teachers and Shaykhs of Ijazah | Biographies of shaykhs and teachers of hadith transmission authorization. |
| About One Hundred Articles on Various Persian and Arabic Topics | A collection of religious, historical, and philosophical articles. |
Social Services
Ayatollah Sayyid Hasan Faqih Imami, in addition to his scholarly activities, played a significant role in social services and charitable affairs. Some of his most important actions are listed as follows:
Reconstruction of Hawzas
| Row | Name of Hawza | Type of Activity | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| one | Dhu l-Faqar Hawza | Completion of the western section and reconstruction of the other three sides | Isfahan, Hatef Street |
| two | Mahmudiyya Hawza | Full establishment and equipping | Near Jawadiyya Hawza |
| three | Jawadiyya Hawza | Establishment and launching | Adjacent to Mahmudiyya Hawza |
| four | Al-Ghadir Hawza | New establishment | End of Mushir Ansari Street |
| five | Ayatollah Khadimi Hawza (Araban Hawza) | Completion and facade work of the building | Isfahan, Masjed Sayyid Street |
| six | Khalesiyya Hawza | Reconstruction and expansion of educational space | Isfahan, Historical District |
| seven | Imamiyya Hawza | Extensive restoration and improvement | Isfahan, Naqsh-e Jahan Square |
| eight | Nimavar Hawza | Extensive restoration and complete reconstruction | Isfahan, Nimavar Neighborhood |
Social and Charitable Activities
| Row | Name of Institution or Association | Type of Activity | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| one | Imam al-Zaman (a) Social Welfare Association | Social and supportive services | Support for underprivileged families |
| two | Ababashir Educational Organization | Education and training for the blind | Provision of scholarly and cultural services |
| three | Abasalih al-Mahdi Qard al-Hasan Fund | Financial and economic support | Granting qard al-hasan loans |
| four | Hazrat Abu l-Fadl (a) Charitable Association | Medical and therapeutic | Specializing in kidney transplants |
| five | Mahdiyya Radiology and Laboratory | Medical services | Support and development of medical centers |
Footnotes
- ↑ Ghadirestan dar Tabligh-e Ghadir, p. 25; About Ghadirestan", Ghadirestan Cultural and Artistic Institute website.
- ↑ «سیدحسن فقیه امامی», in the website of al-Shia Scholarly and Cultural-Creedal Base.
- ↑ «سیدحسن فقیه امامی», in the website of al-Shia Scholarly and Cultural-Creedal Base.
- ↑ «سیدحسن فقیه امامی», in the website of al-Shia Scholarly and Cultural-Creedal Base.
- ↑ «سیدحسن فقیه امامی», in the website of al-Shia Scholarly and Cultural-Creedal Base.
- ↑ «سیدحسن فقیه امامی», in the website of al-Shia Scholarly and Cultural-Creedal Base.
- ↑ «سیدحسن فقیه امامی», in the website of al-Shia Scholarly and Cultural-Creedal Base.
- ↑ «سیدحسن فقیه امامی», in the website of al-Shia Scholarly and Cultural-Creedal Base.
References
- «About Ghadirestan»; in the website of Ghadirestan Cultural and Artistic Institute, accessed: September 24, 2025.
- «Sayyid Hasan Faqih Imami (r)»; in the website of al-Shia Scholarly and Cultural-Creedal Base, published: July 9, 2015, accessed: September 24, 2025.
- Sharifi, Muhammad Rida, Ghadirestan in Promoting Ghadir. Qom: Itrat Fragrance, 2018.