Verse 32 of Sura al-Anfal and Ghadir
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| Ayah Specifications | |
|---|---|
| Surah Name | Sura al-Anfal |
| Ayah Number | 32 |
| Juz' | 9 |
| Ayah Content | |
| Place of Revelation | Medina |
| Topic | Request for punishment by one of the deniers of al-Ghadir |
| Ayah Recitation Audio Translation | |
Verse 32 of Sura al-Anfal is a verse that narrates the request for punishment by one of the deniers of al-Ghadir. This verse was revealed after his request for punishment.
Some researchers have described the occasion of revelation for Anfal Verse 32 concerning the deniers of al-Ghadir as follows:[1] After the event of al-Ghadir, when Harith al-Fihri came before the Prophet (s) and declared his objection to the choice of al-Ghadir, the Prophet (s) said: O Harith, fear God and repent for what you have uttered regarding enmity towards 'Ali b. Abi Talib.
Harith raised his head towards the sky and said: "O God, if Muhammad is truthful in what he says, then rain down upon us stones from the sky or send down upon us a painful punishment that would be a retribution for the first of us (deniers of wilaya) and a sign for those who come after us; and if what Muhammad says is false, then send down a punishment upon him."
God immediately recorded Harith's words by revealing Anfal Verse 32 to the Prophet (s):
وَ اِذْ قالُوا اللَّهُمَّ اِنْ کانَ هذا هُوَ الْحَقُّ مِنْ عِنْدِکَ فَاَمْطِرْ عَلَیْنا حِجارَةً مِنَ السَّماءِ اَوِ ائْتِنا بِعَذابٍ اَلیمٍ
- And when they said, O Allah, if this is indeed the truth from You, then rain down upon us stones from the sky, or bring upon us a painful punishment.
It was here that the enemies of al-Ghadir entered into Mubahala concerning al-Ghadir; Harith's statement was a request for a divine response to demonstrate truth and falsehood, and a miracle had to occur to prove that al-Ghadir was 'a truth from God'.[2]
Footnotes
References
- Asrar Ghadir; Muhammad Baqir Ansari, Tehran: Nashr-e Tak, 1384 SH.
- Bihar al-Anwar al-Jamiʿa li-Durar Akhbar al-Aʾimma al-Athar; Muhammad Baqir b. Muhammad Taqi Majlisi, Beirut: Dar Ihyaʾ al-Turath al-ʿArabi, 1403 AH.
- Chahardah Qarn ba Ghadir (Itmam Hujjat-ha, Bahth-ha-ye ʿIlmi, Munazirat, Mirath Maktub, Shiʿr wa Adab, Yadgar-ha wa Yadbud-ha); Muhammad Baqir Ansari, Qom: Intisharat Dalil-e Ma, 1379 SH.
- ʿAwalim al-ʿUlum wa al-Maʿarif wa al-Ahwal min al-Ayat wa al-Akhbar wa al-Aqwal; ʿAbd Allah b. Nur Allah Bahrani Isfahani, research: Muhammad Baqir Muwahhid Abtahi Isfahani, Qom: Muʾassasat al-Imam al-Mahdi (a), 1382 SH.
- al-Ghadir fi al-Kitab wa al-Sunna wa al-Adab; ʿAbd al-Husayn Amini Najafi, research: Markaz al-Ghadir li l-Dirasat al-Islamiyya, Qom: Markaz al-Ghadir li l-Dirasat al-Islamiyya, 1416 AH.
- Waqiʿa Qurʾani Ghadir: Guzarish-e Safar-e Yek-Maha-ye Payambar Baraye Iʿlan-e Wilayat dar Saya-ye Ayat-e Qurʾani; Muhammad Baqir Ansari, Qom: Intisharat Dalil-e Ma, 1386 SH.